Broken bones; they can sideline athletes, force weekend warriors to stay at home, and put a full stop to anyone’s day. Thankfully, modern medicine offers a variety of treatment options to get you back on your feet as quickly as possible. Numerous treatment techniques including surgeries are available in orthopedic specialists’ arsenal. Not only this but there are several trauma implants and instruments available as well to address different fracture patterns. One such option is the Titanium Elastic Nailing System (TENS), an orthopedic implant that is used to mend fractures in the long bones. In this post, we will discuss these nails in detail along with their advantages.
What is a Titanium Elastic Nailing System?
TENS nail is a thin, flexible metal rod made from titanium, a strong yet lightweight metal. These nails are available in different diameter sizes as required according to the type of fracture. These titanium elastic nails come along with a set of specialized surgical instruments that allow doctors to insert this nail precisely into the hollow core of a fractured bone. This combination of nails and instruments combine to form the TENS system.
Why Use Titanium Elastic Nailing System?
TENS is ideal for treating fractures of long bones like the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), fibula (calf bone), humerus (upper arm bone), and sometimes even the radius and ulna (forearm bones). Here’s why it might be the doctor’s tool of choice:
Minimally Invasive
Compared to traditional open surgery with extensive bone exposure, TENS requires smaller incisions. As a result, less pain is there and faster healing occurs. Besides this, smaller incisions minimizes the risk of infection.
Preserves Blood Supply
Open surgery can disrupt the delicate blood vessels surrounding the bone. TENS, with its smaller approach, minimizes this disruption, promoting better blood flow to the fracture site, which is crucial for healing.
Controlled Movement
Unlike rigid plates and screws, the TENS nail has a degree of flexibility. This allows for some controlled micromotion at the fracture site. Some studies suggest that this micromotion can help in healing by stimulating bone growth.
Early Mobilization
Because titanium elastic nailing allows for some movement and doesn’t impede blood flow as much, patients can often begin physical therapy and weight-bearing activities sooner compared to other fixation methods. This can significantly improve recovery time and muscle strength.
Adaptable to Different Fractures
TENS nails come in various sizes and can be inserted with different techniques depending on the specific fracture location and pattern. This versatility makes them suitable for a wider range of bone breaks.
Pediatric Applications
The flexibility of TENS nails is particularly beneficial in treating fractures in children. It allows for insertion at points that avoid growth plates, those crucial areas where new bone is formed.
What Are the Advantages of Titanium Elastic Nailing System?
While every surgical procedure has its own set of pros and cons, TENS offers several advantages over traditional open surgery with orthopedic plates and orthopedic screws:
Faster Recovery
Smaller incisions, less blood loss, and the ability to move earlier can lead to a quicker return to daily activities.
Reduced Pain
Minimally invasive surgery generally translates to less postoperative pain. As a result, lesser discomfort and better healing.
Improved Cosmesis
Smaller scars can be a welcome advantage, especially for fractures on the arms or legs. The doctor may suggest an ointment to fade away the appearance of scars after complete bone healing.
Potential for Fewer Complications
With less disruption to surrounding tissues and blood supply, the risk of infection and other complications may be lower.
What Are the Drawbacks of Titanium Elastic Nailing System?
While TENS offers numerous benefits, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Here are some factors to consider:
Fracture Type
Not all fractures are ideal candidates for TENS. Some complex fractures with significant displacement or comminution (bone shattering) might require a more rigid fixation method.
Bone Quality
TENS relies on a certain amount of bone strength to hold the nail in place. In cases of osteoporosis or severely damaged bone, locking plates and screws might provide better stability.
Patient Factors
Age, overall health, and activity level can influence the choice of treatment. The healthcare service provider will thoroughly consider all these before deciding on surgery.
How Recovery Occurs After Surgery with Titanium Elastic Nailing System?
Recovery requires patience, discipline, and a healthy routine as suggested by the surgeon. Here’s what it typically involves:
Pain Management
Pain medication will be prescribed to manage discomfort. Do consult with the doctor before taking any medication. Avoid being your own doctor.
Physical Therapy
Early physical therapy exercises will be crucial for regaining strength, mobility, and range of motion in the affected limb. It is often advised to seek professional help to understand safe exercises based on your condition and the correct way of doing them.
Weight-bearing
Depending on the fracture and individual circumstances, weight-bearing restrictions may be imposed initially, followed by gradual progression as healing progresses.
Follow-up Appointments
Regular follow-up appointments with the doctor will be necessary to monitor healing and adjust the rehabilitation plan as needed. Missing out on these appointments could be harmful so, be regular.
The Takeaway
The Titanium Elastic Nailing System is a valuable tool in the orthopedic surgeon’s arsenal for treating fractures in long bones. Its minimally invasive nature, ability to promote healing through controlled movement, and potential for faster recovery make it an attractive option for many patients. However, the best course of treatment depends on the specifics of your injury and your doctor’s expert evaluation.
About Siora
Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd. is a reliable brand in the orthopedic implants manufacturing industry. With a strong global presence, the company manufactures and supplies a huge range of CE-certified trauma implants to hundreds of clients in over 50 countries. Siora owns a well-established and technologically advanced production facility in the RAI District, Sonepat, Haryana. Moreover, it is also looking for distributors in Chile to become one of the leading orthopedic equipment suppliers in Chile. Siora also provides world-class OEM/contract manufacturing services worldwide.
